Microsoft's Windows 10 and Apple's IOS 8.4.1 operating systems have driven a new wave of upgrades for PCs and mobile phones. Various APPs with the latest functions and the highest applications have come into view one after another, and we are living in artificial colors. , I found out after the excitement that these highly tempting experiences took so much time, and the next round of upgrades was still exchanged.
The industrial computer industry is also unwilling to be lonely. The Germans shouted their own concept of Industry 4.0 in an attempt to lead the next wave of manufacturing trends. Come to think of it calmly, there are a few problems here that the Germans say they can't do. , the technical system of Industry 4.0, which consists of machinery, electronics and software. Germany's strength lies in machinery manufacturing, while in electronics and software, there are few international leading companies, and Siemens alone is struggling. Second, M2M machine-to-machine and CPS cyber-physical fusion system are not weak in Germany, and their applications are relatively comprehensive, forming a strong material basis for Industry 4.0. However, in terms of Internet standards, software technology, and systems, only a few companies such as SAP play a leading role in some industries. If the world pattern is used as the background, it is a bit of a pediatrician. Third, Germany's future scientific and technological research and practice are far behind the United States and cannot support the grand plan of Industry 4.0. Let's put it this way, without the American ideology, software and innovation system, without Japan's electronics, production management and core technologies, a German family cannot play the super chariot of Industry 4.0.
So why are the Germans so loudly advocating Industry 4.0? Find a way. Among the developed countries, only Germany's manufacturing GDP accounts for more than 25 percent . The manufacturing industry affects the rise and fall of Germany, and the rise and fall of Germany also involves the advance and retreat of the European Union (Austria in the German-speaking area is also similar, but the economy is small, and it is very important to the world's manufacturing industry. The industry structure has a very weak impact). Based on employment and economic stability, developed countries such as the United States are experiencing a surge in the return of high-end manufacturing, which poses a great threat to Germany's high-end manufacturing. The rise of middle developed countries such as China is also swallowing up the tower base market dominated by German companies. What's more, from the perspective of global education, culture, population, market volume, innovation and other comprehensive factors, Germany's global voice is becoming weaker day by day. After holding back for a long time, the German government and enterprises finally came up with a very scary Industry 4.0 "paper tiger".
Koncepciniu požiūriu 4 pramonė.0 yra perdėta ir gali būti laikoma 2 pramone.0. Jis gali nešioti aukščiausią pramonės 3 skrybėlę.0. Garo variklis, elektra ir automatika, šios trys pramonės technologijos kartos gali būti priskirtos vienai kartai, kodėl? Kadangi technologinė pažanga yra kumuliacinė, dramatiško subversijos poveikio nėra. Tačiau anglimi-kūrenamos technologijos pažengė į priekį, padidėjo energijos šaltinių įvairovė, o vizualiai suvokiami pokyčiai yra daug didesni nei technologinės reikšmės pokyčiai. Tiksliau tariant, garo varikliai, elektra ir automatika turi tą patį tikslą: pakeisti žmogų, pakeisti žmogaus raumenų jėgą galingesne mašinų galia ir išplėsti žmogaus veiklos ritmą ir erdvę.
Dabar, atsiradus žvalgybai, įrangai ir įrangai, gamykloms ir gamykloms, pramonės šakoms ir pramonės šakoms bei tarp jų, pasikliaudami vieninga interneto platforma ir naudodamiesi savalaikiu bendravimu bei dalijimusi informacinėmis technologijomis, galima veiksmingai paskirstyti pasaulinius išteklius. mažesnė investicija, generuoti Didesnė produkcija vis dar yra klasikiniausias ekonomikos požiūris. Viena vertus, žmonės sugalvoja, kaip iš to gauti daugiau naudos, išlaisvinti žmones nuo mechaninio darbo ir visiškai paleisti savo kūrybiškumą; kita vertus, susiduriame su tuo, kaip išvengti nedarbo ir kitų nelaimių ir užkirsti kelią masiniam naujos kartos Ludd Molekuliniam nepasitenkinimui. Tai tarsi didelis kairiųjų-ir dešiniųjų-rankų mūšis.
From a practical point of view, the relationship between people and the world is still at the level of demand: less input, more and better output. Mass production keeps improving the quality of products and services while lowering product prices. Ordinary people have enjoyed the riches of the past decades. This is a leap{{0}}forward development of human dignity. Among them, technology, capital, craftsmanship, assembly line, and lean management have become the core driving forces for enterprise development, economic growth and people's livelihood improvement. Even in the development of China, only a small part of our happiness and suffering is related to materials, and more is related to the material acquisition and distribution system. The super-material generating machine of Industry 4.0 has obvious boosting power for fairness, justice and justice, but it cannot play a decisive role.
Ideologically speaking, Industry 4.0 has not touched on the solution of the contradiction between technological progress and sufficient employment. Many educational levels cannot keep up with the speed of technological progress, resulting in the tragedy of machines replacing people. More advanced technology and equipment, generating higher productivity, GDP and wealth, are increasingly falling into the pockets of capital, entrepreneurs and highly skilled individuals. The faster the technological progress, the greater the social income gap, and if forcibly helping the disadvantaged, it will lead to social laziness, greed and corrupt habits. Obviously, the concept of Industry 4.0 does not propose a package solution centered on the employment and dignity of ordinary people. For a country with a high-level labor force like Germany, it may not hurt much, but for many underdeveloped countries, will Industry 4.0 be a blitzkrieg that destroys the foundation of industry and people's livelihood?
Gamybos pramonės pelnas per menkas, o kapitalas, talentai ir socialinis dėmesys kur kas mažiau populiarūs nei dirbtinio intelekto ir informacinių technologijų industrijos. Todėl apdirbamoji pramonė taip pat galvoja, kaip naujomis technologijomis transformuotis, pagerinti pelningumą, pelnyti kapitalo palankumą. Įėjęs į kelias pramoninių robotų gamybos linijas, pridėjęs valdymo programinės įrangos rinkinį automatiniam informacijos apdorojimui ir įžengęs į B2B arba B2C e-komercijos lauką, jis sušuko, kad įžengė į naują pramonės 4 pasaulį. 0. Xiangzhuang šoko savo kardą Peigongui, bet kas, turintis akis, gali tai pamatyti.
If we use the division method of Industry 4.0, many of our enterprises are still on the edge of 2.0 and 3.0, let's say Industry 2.5. So, how do we go from 2.5 to 4.0? Step by step, embedded systems are widely used. Every machine and every system has an intelligent head to execute production and management instructions. This cost is probably worth trillions of yuan. It takes us to tighten our belts for decades to pay off the investment costs. Who would do it? The second step is to introduce an automated management system to transform the existing management methods, decision-making mechanisms and social division of labor system. This is a big movement of the whole society. Who has such great determination and patience? The third step is to form globally accepted software and hardware standards, so that the synergy between industries and regions can be brought into play in domestic and international production capacity. How much appeal and influence does this require?
4 pramonė.0, nesvarbu, ar teisinga, ar klaidinga, nėra lengva perkelti. Tam reikia didžiulės finansinės galios, technologinės pažangos, pramonės diskurso galios ir kultūrinio dominavimo. Šiais keturiais aspektais JAV yra galingiausios. Kodėl neišsiųsdami 4 pramonės šauksmo.{3}}? Gamybos pramonė sudaro tik apie 1 0 proc. JAV BVP. Net jei ir bus didelė grąža, ji išaugs daugiausia iki maždaug 12 procentų, o to nepakanka norint pakeisti JAV ekonomikos vidinę kokybę ir išorinį modelį. Be to, JAV tvirtai užčiuopė programinės įrangos sistemų ir novatoriškų mechanizmų autoritetą, laukdamos, kol kiti pradės praktikuoti „Pramonė 4.0“, o tada laukia progų pasivyti ir uždirbti didžiulį pelną.
Shall we follow up? Heart, don't rush to act, let alone move. In addition to high requirements for technology, equipment and systems, Industry 4.0 also places high expectations on education and culture. It requires an education system that produces a large number of "all-rounders" who are proficient in one technology, proficient in interdisciplinary fields, have good artistic and literary qualities, and demonstrate high leadership and management skills. Our test-based education system requires at least several generations of hard work, in order to have the opportunity to continuously cultivate such talents. Without such an all-rounder, even giving you all the hardware and software required for Industry 4.0 will not solve the big problems of talent, efficiency, employment and equality.
So are we just waiting for the Industry 4.0 opportunity to disappear before our eyes? Don't be so discouraged, talk less about fashionable concepts, and do more of the things in front of you. For manufacturing enterprises that are mainly standardized products, it is still necessary to do a good job in process management, process improvement, quality control and product design, do a good job in the basic skills of Industry 2.0, and move towards Industry 3.0 step by step. This is not only shameful, but also Can solve many employment problems. In Industry 2.0, the spirit of craftsmanship is the first among them.
Sandėliavimo ir logistikos, aukščiausios klasės gamybos ir kitose įmonėse jie turi neatsilikti nuo 3 pramonės tempo.0, siekiant didelio tikslo – 4.0, projektuodami ir vidinių automatizavimo procesų taikymas, išorinių pramonės grandinių informatizacijos prijungimas ir strateginis bendradarbiavimas bei praktinis Atlikti strategijos, proceso, organizavimo ir valdymo transformaciją. Technologijomis ir įranga gali naudotis tik žmonės, o žmonių efektyvumą nulemia už jų esanti organizacija.
Mūsų vizija turi peržengti siaurą techninių koncepcijų horizontą ir žvelgti per pramonės modelių, organizacinio valdymo ir strateginių prekybos{{0}}visumą. Turėdami 1,3 milijardo žmonių ir daugiau nei 60 trilijonus BVP, toks didelis šachmatų žaidimas ir dar keletas pramoninių 4.0 transporto priemonių tik numalšins mūsų laikiną troškulį ir negalės pasiekti mūsų endogeninio gebėjimo laimėti šachmatus. . Remiantis pagrindine pramoninių produktų 2.0 ir 3.0 gamyba ir panardintas į naujoviško mechanizmo, švietimo sistemos ir naujoviškos kultūrinės aplinkos kūrimą, reikalingą pramonei 4.0, mūsų karta gerai pradėjo, o estafetė buvo nuolat perduodama iš kartos į kartą. Nepriklausomai nuo to, ar gamybos pramonėje atsiras naujoji 5.0 ar 10.0 koncepcija, mes neabejotinai galime stovėti ant tendencijos ir būti naudingi pasauliui, integruodami Rytų išmintį ir Vakarų technologijas bei valdymą.
